Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591645›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Development of a Novel Patient-Reported Outcome Diary to Capture and Monitor Home-Managed Pain Crises in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease.

James Turnbull, Betsy Williams, Shane Myrick, Stéphanie Bascle, Ahmed Daak, Kyran Jones, Joshua Maher

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James TurnbullIQVIA, 600 Lexington Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA. james.turnbull@iqvia.com.
Betsy WilliamsIQVIA, 600 Lexington Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
Shane MyrickIQVIA, 600 Lexington Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
Stéphanie BascleSanofi, Gentilly, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-1439
Ahmed DaakSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2122-6813
Kyran JonesSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joshua MaherSanofi, Reading, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1889-8931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSickle cell pain crises (SCPCs) are debilitating pain events that significantly impact quality of life in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), but no fit-for-purpose tool exists to capture patients' experiences of them. We developed a patient-reported outcome (PRO) tool to capture patients' SCPC experiences and ensured its content validity through cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews with adolescents and adults with SCD.

methodsIn this non-interventional, qualitative research study, a targeted literature review (TLR) was conducted to create preliminary items and a preliminary conceptual model (CM) of SCPCs in patients with SCD. Next, an item-generation session was held with clinical experts, followed by hybrid concept elicitation (CE) and CD interviews with patients over three waves; the preliminary items and CM were refined iteratively after each wave. SCPC and impact disturbance ratings were summarised using descriptive statistics. CD responses were analysed on the basis of a semi-structured discussion guide.

resultsThe TLR identified 12 articles describing 47 concepts related to pain, anatomical sites, duration, frequency, and impacts of SCPCs. In CE interviews, patients described various aspects of their SCPC experience, including anatomical sites affected, pain characteristics, and duration. CD interviews confirmed the content validity of the eDiary, with patients finding most questions and response options clear and useful. The diary was modified on the basis of patient feedback per wave.

conclusionThe SCPC eDiary is a novel PRO instrument that captures the frequency, severity, and impact of home-managed pain crises. Future studies should assess its real-world use and performance in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPain ManagementPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentAdultFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeVaso-Occlusive CrisesYoung AdultCognitive debriefingConcept elicitationConceptual modeleDiaryPatient-reported outcomesSickle cell diseaseSickle cell pain crisis

Identifiers

PMID41591645
PMCPMC12999680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.