Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591614›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Right ventricular to pulmonary arterial uncoupling: clinical, functional and morphological insights in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Ana Teresa Timóteo, Silvia Aguiar Rosa, Luísa Moura Branco, Ana Galrinho, Pedro Santos Rio, Boban Thomas, Rui Cruz Ferreira

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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Ana Teresa TimóteoDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal. ana_timoteo@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-9663
Silvia Aguiar RosaDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luísa Moura BrancoDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana GalrinhoDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pedro Santos RioDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Boban ThomasIntegrated Care Cardiology Program, Regional Hospital Mullingar, Dublin Midlands Hospital Group, Mullingar, Republic of Ireland.
Rui Cruz FerreiraDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Marta Hospital, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Unidade Local Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) to pulmonary arterial (PA) uncoupling measures RV exhaustion. There is limited evidence regarding the association between RV to PA coupling and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Evaluate RV to PA uncoupling in patients with HCM. Prospective cohort study in 62 patients with HCM without obstructive epicardial coronary disease. Echocardiography was used to assess RV to PA coupling as the ratio of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP). Coronary flow reserve in the left anterior descending artery (CVFR_LAD) was a surrogate marker for coronary microvascular dysfunction. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) were also performed. Mean age was 55 (15) years, 65% males. Mean TAPSE/PASP was 0.56 (0.23). The independent predictors of RV to PA coupling were age (β: - 0.184), left atrial volume index (β: - 0.641), CFVR_LAD (β: 0.183) and the extent of LGE in the LV (β: - 0.262). 43.5% showed reduced exercise tolerance. Independent predictors of peak VO2 were male gender (β: 0.349), age (β: - 0.286), global radial strain (β: 0.249) and TAPSE/PASP (β: 0.253). TAPSE/PASP showed a modest predictive accuracy for peak VO2 < 20 ml/Kg/min (AUC 0.671, p = 0.022), with the best cut-off set at 0.60 mm/mmHg (sensitivity 85% and specificity 47%). A TAPSE / PASP ≤ 0.60 mm/mmHg was present in 66% of patients. In patients with HCM, both coronary microvascular dysfunction and fibrosis are associated with RV to PA coupling, which is a determinant of exercise tolerance.

Indexed as

Coronary flow reserveHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMicrovascular dysfunctionPeak oxygen uptakeRight ventricle to pulmonary artery uncoupling

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.