Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591541›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Prognostic significance of H3.K27me3 loss in CNS WHO grade 2 meningiomas: a multicentre clinicopathological study.

Filippo Nozzoli, Valerio Ortenzi, Elena Nucci, Ilaria Morelli, Camilla Bonaudo, Giovanni Muscas, Martina Cantarella, Nicola Montemurro, Luca Visani, Daniela Greto and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Filippo NozzoliHistopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Valerio OrtenziDivision of Pathology, Department of Oncology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Elena NucciHistopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Ilaria MorelliOncology Unit, Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.
Camilla BonaudoNeurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni MuscasNeurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Martina CantarellaRadiation Oncology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola MontemurroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Luca VisaniRadiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Daniela GretoRadiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo LiviDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro Della PuppaNeurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giuseppe Nicolò FanelliDivision of Pathology, Department of Oncology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio Giuseppe NaccaratoDivision of Pathology, Department of Oncology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Isacco DesideriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy. isacco.desideri@unifi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCNS WHO grade 2 meningiomas display heterogeneous biological behaviour, and reliable prognostic markers are needed to refine risk stratification. Loss of histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3.K27me3) has emerged as a potential immunohistochemical marker of aggressive behaviour, but its prognostic role within CNS WHO grade 2 tumours remains uncertain.

methodsA retrospective multicentre cohort of 109 patients with histologically confirmed CNS WHO grade 2 meningioma diagnosed between 2006 and 2024 was analysed. Immunohistochemistry for H3.K27me3 was performed on representative tumour sections and independently assessed by three neuropathologists. Associations between H3.K27me3 status and clinicopathological variables were evaluated using Fisher’s exact and Mann–Whitney tests. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated by Kaplan–Meier analysis, Cox proportional hazards regression and Aalen-Johansen estimation.

resultsH3.K27me3 loss was detected in 32 (29.4%) tumours and was significantly associated with older age (p = 0.034), higher mitotic index (p = 0.019), and necrosis (p = 0.005). Inter-observer agreement for H3.K27me3 scoring was substantial (κ = 0.77). On univariate analysis, H3.K27me3 loss (HR = 3.243, p < 0.001), subtotal resection (HR = 2.461, p = 0.013), and Ki-67 > 10% (HR = 2.136, p = 0.026) predicted shorter DFS. Multivariate analysis confirmed H3.K27me3 loss (aHR = 3.314, p = 0.001) and Ki-67 > 10% (aHR = 2.154, p = 0.041) as independent prognostic factors. For OS, H3.K27me3 loss (aHR = 3.314, p = 0.045), age ≥ 65 years (aHR = 3.721, p = 0.007), and brain invasion (aHR = 2.242, p = 0.009) were adverse predictors.

conclusionsH3.K27me3 loss is a reproducible, accessible, and independent marker of aggressive clinical behaviour in atypical meningiomas. Its routine assessment may improve postoperative prognostic evaluation and guide adjuvant management in CNS WHO grade 2 meningiomas.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHistonesMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMethylationMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorHistonesEpigenetic regulationH3.K27me3ImmunohistochemistryMeningiomaPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.