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ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Alexithymia in Chinese methamphetamine dependent males: prevalence, demographic, clinical correlates, and relationship with craving.

Abdur Rab Tariq Kiyani, Xiang Yang Zhang, Maria Bashir, Saad Ullah, Dong-Mei Wang

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdur Rab Tariq KiyaniState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 6 Lincui Road, Chaoying District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xiang Yang ZhangHefei Fourth People's Hospital, Anhui Mental Health Center, Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022, Hefei, China. zhangxy99@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-382X
Maria BashirDepartment of Psychology, University of Poonch Rwalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Saad UllahState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 6 Lincui Road, Chaoying District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Dong-Mei WangState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 6 Lincui Road, Chaoying District, Beijing, 100101, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlexithymia is a state of complex personality trait, where individuals are characterized by a predicament in recognizing and expressing emotions, which are mainly caused by genetic, neurological, or psychological factors. In this study, it was hypothesized that methamphetamine (MA) dependent males having alexithymia are susceptible to utilizing MA at a frequent or enhanced rate. Moreover, the study aimed to quantify the prevalence of alexithymia in 411 Chinese MA-dependent males based on variables related to demographic characteristics and drug use.

methodsSelf-reported questionnaires were utilized to gather the demographic data from the 411 selected patients in Xinhua Drug Rehabilitation Center, China. The Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) was employed to evaluate the level of alexithymia within the MA-dependent males. The effect of craving was assessed by using the Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS).

resultsResults and Discussions: The prevalence rate of alexithymia found in MA-dependent males was 30.41% evaluated using the relationship. i.e. (Alexithymia Patients / Total No. of Sample). Note that the scores of craving frequency, drug interference, drug control, and OCDUS were significantly higher in alexithymic compared to non-alexithymic MA-dependent males. Pearson’s correlation indicated a positive association between various dimensions of alexithymia and measures of drug craving, where OCDUS was observed to be positively correlated with TAS-20 and its sub-scales. Eventually, the logistic regression analysis found that craving frequency and drug interference played a significant positive role in predicting alexithymia within MA-dependent males.

conclusionOur findings exhibit a significantly higher prevalence of alexithymia in Chinese MA-dependent males, which is found to be strongly associated with variables related to drug use. In addition, drug interference and craving frequency are recognized.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAmphetamine-Related DisordersCravingMethamphetamineAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultMethamphetamineAlxithymiaCravingMethamphetaminePrevalence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.