Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591233›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Updating the Endemicity Map of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Ten Local Government Areas of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria.

Uwem F Ekpo, Jacob Solomon, Hammed O Mogaji, Francisca O Olamiju, Fajana Oyinlola, Ijeoma Achu, Olanike O Oladipupo, Alice Y Kehinde, Imaobong O Umah, Fatai Oyediran and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Uwem F EkpoCentre for Parasite Epidemiology and Control, Department of Zoology, Akwa Ibom State University, PMB 1167, Uyo 520101, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0543-5463
Jacob SolomonNeglected Tropical Diseases Program Unit, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja 900001, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5392-3819
Hammed O MogajiMission to Save the Helpless, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Francisca O OlamijuMission to Save the Helpless, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Fajana OyinlolaMission to Save the Helpless, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0004-3960-1409
Ijeoma AchuMission to Save the Helpless, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Olanike O OladipupoNeglected Tropical Diseases Program Unit, Department of Public Health, Ondo State Ministry of Health, Akure 340001, Nigeria.
Alice Y KehindeNeglected Tropical Diseases Program Unit, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Akure 340001, Nigeria.
Imaobong O UmahNeglected Tropical Diseases Program Unit, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja 900001, Nigeria.
Fatai OyediranNeglected Tropical Diseases Program Unit, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja 900001, Nigeria.
Moses AderogbaEnding Neglected Diseases Fund, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9080-0997
Louise K Makau-BarasaEnding Neglected Diseases Fund, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4044-6459

Funding

Ending Neglected Diseases Fund XXXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As Nigeria advances toward the elimination of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH), updated endemicity maps are essential for guiding programmatic decisions. A cross-sectional study was conducted to update the STH endemicity maps in ten local government areas (LGAs) of Ondo State from July to August 2024. LGAs were stratified into three categories (C1-C3) based on the history of preventive chemotherapy (PC), with C1 being endemic LGAs with ≥5 effective rounds of PC, C2 being endemic LGAs with <5 effective rounds of PC, and C3 being low-endemicity (STH prevalence <20%; PC not required). A total of 4507 school-aged children (5-14 years) from 151 systematically selected communities (15 per LGA) provided fresh stool samples to assess the prevalence and intensity of STH. Stool samples were examined using the Kato-Katz technique. Prevalence of STH was aggregated at the LGA level and compared with World Health Organization thresholds. In the first category (C1), the baseline prevalence was reduced significantly by 60-96%, with specific prevalence in Akoko Southwest (from 28.2% to 0.4%, Risk Ratio (RR): 0.01), Akure North (from 39% to 1.5%, RR = 0.04), Ifedore (from 25% to 2.5%, RR = 0.10), and Ondo East (from 45.2% to 8.2%, RR = 0.18). In the second category (C2), the baseline was reduced significantly by 66-100%, with Akure South (from 29% to 1.2%, RR = 0.04), Ose (from 20% to 2.2%, RR = 0.11), Owo (~100% reduction), and Odigbo (38% to 12.8%, RR = 0.34). In the C3 LGAs, infection was significantly below the baseline threshold, with Akoko Northwest (5.2% to 0.9%, RR = 0.17) and Idanre (from 14.2% to 1.8%, RR = 0.13). Overall, significant reductions in STH prevalence were observed across the surveyed LGAs, with risk ratios ranging from 0.04 to 0.40. These findings updated the endemicity map for the ten LGAs in Ondo State, demonstrating significant progress toward STH elimination following PC implementation.

Indexed as

endemicityimpactNigeriaOndo StatePCsoil-transmitted helminthiasis

Identifiers

PMID41591233
PMCPMC12846585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.