Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591229›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Imported Eosinophilia in Migrants from Endemic Areas in Spain.

Laura Niño-Puerto, Belén Vicente, Juan Hernández-Goenaga, Javier Pardo Lledías, Juan Luis Muñoz Bellido, Moncef Belhassen-García, Antonio Muro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura Niño-PuertoInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Group (e-INTRO), Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1106-2284
Belén VicenteInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Group (e-INTRO), Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Juan Hernández-GoenagaInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine and Microbiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5055-826X
Javier Pardo LledíasIDIVAL (Instituto de Investigación Valdecilla), Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-7877
Juan Luis Muñoz BellidoInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine and Microbiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5981-8785
Moncef Belhassen-GarcíaInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine and Microbiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca, Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-1256
Antonio MuroInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Group (e-INTRO), Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca Research Centre for Tropical Diseases at the University of Salamanca (IBSAL-CIETUS), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-4740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilia is a valuable biomarker for estimating the likelihood of parasitic infection in immigrants from tropical or subtropical regions. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency and etiology of imported eosinophilia in patients attending the Tropical Medicine Unit (TMU) of Salamanca, Spain, between 2008 and 2023. A total of 773 immigrant patients were assessed: 450 (58.2%) from Africa, 306 (39.6%) from Latin America, and 17 (2.2%) from Asia. Eosinophilia was observed in 338 patients (43.7%), of whom 15 (4.4%) had noninfectious causes. Among the remaining 323 evaluated for infections, 171 (52.9%) presented with relative eosinophilia and 152 (47.1%) presented with absolute eosinophilia. A specific diagnosis was reached in 49.2% of the cases, most commonly filariasis (12.1%), strongyloidiasis (9.9%), and schistosomiasis (4.6%): 58 patients had coinfections. In conclusion, eosinophilia is common among migrants and represents a valuable biomarker for helminthiasis. Despite protocolized evaluation, nearly half of the cases remain undiagnosed. The most frequent etiologies were filariasis, strongyloidiasis, and schistosomiasis, with African patients having the highest probability of diagnosis. Improved diagnostic approaches, including tests for less common parasites, may reduce uncertainty and enhance clinical management.

Indexed as

eosinophiliahelminthiasisimmigrantsparasitic infections

Identifiers

PMID41591229
PMCPMC12846568

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