Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591195›Full record

ArticleToxins2026

Reducing Aflatoxin Accumulation in Maize: Development and Performance of a Novel Biological Input.

Paloma Rhein, Marianela Bossa, María Del Pilar Monge, Diego Giovanini, César Alfredo Barbero, Sofía Noemí Chulze, María Laura Chiotta, María Silvina Alaniz-Zanon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paloma RheinInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0008-2457-7943
Marianela BossaInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0007-7430-2641
María Del Pilar MongeInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.
Diego GiovaniniInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.
César Alfredo BarberoInstituto de Investigaciones en Tecnologías Energéticas y Materiales Avanzados (IITEMA), CONICET-UNRC, Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-1663
Sofía Noemí ChulzeInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-1103
María Laura ChiottaInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-7233
María Silvina Alaniz-ZanonInstituto de Investigación en Micología y Micotoxicología (IMICO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ruta Nac. 36, Km 601. Río Cuarto, Córdoba 5800, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-9592

Funding

Agencia de Investigación, Desarrollo e In- 496 novación del Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2466-2017Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas PIP 11220200100560COConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas PUE 22920200100004COMinisterio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Provincia de Córdoba (MINCyT-Córdoba) and 498 Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Jóvenes en Ciencia 2022/2023 - ResMi-00000018/2023Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto PPI (SECyT-UNRC 2020-2022)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin contamination of maize by Aspergillus section Flavi constitutes a major health and economic concern. While biological control using non-toxigenic strains has proven effective, the increasing global food demand underscores the need for alternative carrier materials to replace seeds and grains. The aims of the present study were (1) to develop an innovative macroporous starch polymer in which the biocontrol agent can grow and be transported to fields where the bioformulate is applied, and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of this new formulate in reducing AF contamination in maize kernels in field trials, in comparison with the traditional formulate based on long-grain rice as a substrate. Several methods and different starch sources were tested, and the formulation consisting of 10% maize starch, 0.5% citric acid, 3% sucrose, 0.3% urea, and distilled water was the most effective. Furthermore, this bioformulate demonstrated a performance comparable to that of the traditional long-grain rice-based formulation, reducing AF accumulation by up to 81% in maize kernels under field conditions. The implementation of this macroporous starch polymer-based formulation, in combination with the biological control agent

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAspergillus flavusFood ContaminationStarchZea maysOryzaSeedsAflatoxinsStarchaflatoxinsAspergillus flavusbiocontrolbioformulatesmaizestarch-based polymer

Identifiers

PMID41591195
PMCPMC12845829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.