Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591152›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Influence of Climatic Region and Feedstuff Type on the Co-Occurrence and Contamination Profiles of 54 Mycotoxins in European Grains and Forages: A Seven-Year Survey.

Alexandra C Weaver, Daniel M Weaver, Luiz V F M de Carvalho, Alexandros Yiannikouris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexandra C WeaverAlltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY 40356, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6462-3715
Daniel M WeaverIndependent Researcher, Orrington, ME 04474, USA.
Luiz V F M de CarvalhoAlltech do Brazil, Maringá 87030-405, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2041-6954
Alexandros YiannikourisAlltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY 40356, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9220-8201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycotoxins are global contaminants of feedstuffs and feeds that are linked to animal health and performance challenges and subsequently lead to economic burden. Negative effects of mycotoxin consumption may increase as a result of multiple mycotoxin co-occurrences. To assess mycotoxin challenge in Europe, a seven-year survey (2018 to 2024) of 1867 samples of grains (barley, maize, and wheat) and 818 forages (maize silage and grass silage) was conducted to assess the simultaneous presence of 54 mycotoxins using ultra-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results were categorized by feedstuff, harvest year, and climatic region to gain insight on mycotoxin occurrence, concentration and co-occurrence. Grains contained a mean 3.6 to 6.7 mycotoxin types per sample, while silages contained 3.1 to 6.0. Barley in the Nordic climate region had some of the highest

Indexed as

Animal FeedClimateEdible GrainFood ContaminationMycotoxinsAnimalsEuropeSilageZea maysMycotoxinsanimal healthclimateco-occurrenceEuropeforagesgrainsmycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID41591152
PMCPMC12845635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.