Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591114›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2026

Effects of Cryotherapy and Thermotherapy Using an E-TEET on Pain, Stress, and Satisfaction Among Patients and Healthcare Providers During Intravenous Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bosong Kim, Soukyoung Kim, Jihoo Her, Yu Jin Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bosong KimDaejeon Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon 35233, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-0562-1977
Soukyoung KimCollege of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-7665
Jihoo HerDepartment of Nursing, Gimcheon University, Gimcheon 39528, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5920-8533
Yu Jin LeeCollege of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-5098
Myung-Haeng HurCollege of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-8926

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00280751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cryotherapyintravenous catheterizationnursingpainstressthermotherapytourniquets

Identifiers

PMID41591114
PMCPMC12844899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.