Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591077›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Continuation, Resumption, and Withdrawal Rates of CGRP-mAb Treatment for Migraine Under Real-World Clinical Conditions in Which Patients Are Free to Choose Own Treatment.

Takafumi Tanei, Satoshi Yamashita, Satoshi Maesawa, Yusuke Nishimura, Tomotaka Ishizaki, Yoshitaka Nagashima, Takahiro Suzuki, Hajime Hamasaki, Shun Yamamoto, Toshihiko Wakabayashi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takafumi TaneiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9251-4230
Satoshi YamashitaDepartment of Specialized Headache Outpatient, Nagoya Garden Clinic, Nagoya 451-0051, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-7395
Satoshi MaesawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya 460-0001, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-0171
Yusuke NishimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9689-0586
Tomotaka IshizakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-6451
Yoshitaka NagashimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9346-1663
Takahiro SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-3086-4666
Hajime HamasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-2952-1555
Shun YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-5667
Toshihiko WakabayashiDepartment of Specialized Headache Outpatient, Nagoya Garden Clinic, Nagoya 451-0051, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-2088
Ryuta SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-1360

Funding

Japanese Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI, no. 24K12260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAnti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP-mAbs) are effective injectable medications for the treatment of migraine. This study aimed to evaluate continuation, resumption, and withdrawal rates of CGRP-mAb treatment under real-world clinical conditions.

methodsTreatment-naïve patients with at least 3 months of follow-up after starting CGRP-mAb treatment were included. The decision to continue, discontinue, or resume CGRP-mAb treatment was made freely by the patients. Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) and the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) were administered before starting treatment and one month after each CGRP-mAb injection. The endpoints were as follows: continuation rates of CGRP-mAb treatment after treatment initiation; resumption rate; withdrawal rate; changes in HIT-6 and MSQ scores; and differences in background factors between the resumption and withdrawal groups.

resultsOf the 1162 migraine patients, 146 were included in the analysis. Continuation rates of CGRP-mAb treatment at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months were 93.2%, 80.2%, 68.9%, 58.8%, 55.4%, and 51.7%, respectively. For the patients who discontinued, the resumption rate was 76.8%, and the withdrawal rate was 20.7%. HIT-6 and MSQ scores were significantly decreased at all assessment points compared with before CGRP-mAb treatment. There were no significant differences in factors between the resumption and withdrawal groups.

conclusionsUnder real-world clinical conditions in which patients were free to choose their own treatment, the continuation rate of CGRP-mAb treatment 12 months after treatment initiation was 58.8%, and more than half of patients remained on treatment after 24 months. The resumption rate was 76.8% and the withdrawal rate was 20.7%.

Indexed as

CGRPcontinuationmigraineresumptionwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID41591077
PMCPMC12845443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.