Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590978›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A New Method of Analysing Sprint, Deceleration, and Change of Direction Abilities in Trained Athletes.

Gregory Gordon, Andrew Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gregory GordonDepartment of Sport and Movement Studies, Faculty of Health Science, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0612-2207
Andrew GreenDepartment of Sport and Movement Studies, Faculty of Health Science, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-0070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In modern sports, straight-line sprinting alone is insufficient for assessing overall sprint performance, as athletes must also decelerate and change direction efficiently. Existing methods lack a single metric that integrates all abilities, enabling holistic assessment. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive and novel measurement of multidirectional sprinting ability. Fifty-four university athletes (21.0 ± 1.5 years; 69.6 ± 9.1 kg; 172.6 ± 7.8 cm) performed linear sprints, decelerations, and 45°, 90°, and 135° change of direction (COD) tests in both directions over 30 m. Sprint accelerations and decelerations were recorded using a Stalker ATS II radar gun, while COD times were measured with stationary time gates. Sprint velocities were used to generate a multidirectional sprint area (MDSA), which was divided into forward, backward, left, and right sections. The MDSA method is calculated as the area of the octagonal polygon created by plotting eight velocity vectors from different angles of sprints. Paired t-tests compared area differences across directions, and ANOVA tests were used to compare sporting codes and sex. The resulting model reported differences across sporting codes (

Indexed as

MDSAmultidirectional sprintsnovel

Identifiers

PMID41590978
PMCPMC12846042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.