Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590977›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Effect of Educational Intervention on Legal Anti-Doping Knowledge and Doping Tendency in Elite Athletes.

Antonela Sinkovic, Dinko Pivalica, Igor Jukic, Miran Pehar, Bozen Pivalica, Ivana Cerkez Zovko, Damir Sekulic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonela SinkovicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Dinko PivalicaUniversity Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Igor JukicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Miran PeharFaculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0009-0003-1439-7395
Bozen PivalicaUniversity Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Ivana Cerkez ZovkoFaculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Damir SekulicHigh Performance Sport Center, Croatian Olympic Committee, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-7886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have rarely examined the effects of changes in legal anti-doping knowledge (LADK) on doping tendencies in athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured educational intervention focused on LADK and to analyze how LADK changes affect elite athletes' doping tendency. The participants were athletes (

Indexed as

doping in sportshealth educationlogistic modelsrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41590977
PMCPMC12846038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.