Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590867›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Effects of Levosimendan in Patients with Severe Mitral Insufficiency and Left Ventricular Dysfunction Undergoing Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Stephanie Gladys Kühne, Andrea Patrignani, Simon Wölbert, Eva Harmel, Damyan Penev, Sebastien Elvinger, Mauro Chiarito, Philip W J Raake, Dario Bongiovanni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie Gladys KühneDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-2391-4226
Andrea PatrignaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS and Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7807-8772
Simon WölbertDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-8823-802X
Eva HarmelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1734-2491
Damyan PenevDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-1152
Sebastien ElvingerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Mauro ChiaritoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS and Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9333-2658
Philip W J RaakeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Dario BongiovanniDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-1482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the most common valvular heart diseases and is frequently associated with advanced left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) offers effective symptom relief but may induce abrupt hemodynamic changes leading to afterload mismatch and acute LV failure. Levosimendan may help mitigate this complication by improving contractility, yet evidence supporting its use in this setting is scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the evidence on the effects of Levosimendan in patients with severe MR and LV dysfunction undergoing TEER. We performed a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Primary outcomes were postprocedural LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP). Secondary outcomes included procedural success, procedure duration, and in-hospital complications. Five studies comprising 315 patients (n = 141 Levosimendan, n = 174 controls) met the inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis showed no significant difference in postprocedural LVEF between Levosimendan-treated patients and controls (mean difference 0.45%, 95% CI [-1.46-2.35]

Indexed as

heart failureLevosimendanmeta-analysissystematic reviewTEERtranscatheter edge-to-edge repair

Identifiers

PMID41590867
PMCPMC12842285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.