Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590577›Full record

ArticleMembranes2026

A Bipolar Membrane Containing Core-Shell Structured Fe

Hyeon-Bee Song, Eun-Hye Jang, Moon-Sung Kang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyeon-Bee SongDepartment of Green Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hye JangDepartment of Green Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Sung KangDepartment of Green Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5210-785X

Funding

National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) GTL25021-000National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2022M3C1A3081178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seawater has attracted increasing attention as a promising resource for hydrogen production via electrolysis. However, multivalent ions present in seawater can reduce the efficiency of direct seawater electrolysis (DSWE) by forming inorganic precipitates at the cathode. Bipolar membranes (BPMs) can mitigate precipitate formation by regulating local pH, thereby enhancing DSWE efficiency. Accordingly, this study focuses on the fabrication of a high-performance BPM for DSWE applications. The water-splitting performance of BPMs is strongly dependent on the properties of the catalyst at the bipolar junction. Herein, iron oxide (Fe

Indexed as

bipolar membranechitosancore–shell catalystdirect seawater electrolysishydrogen productioninorganic precipitatesiron oxidewater-splitting performance

Identifiers

PMID41590577
PMCPMC12843638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.