ArticleMembranes2026
Nanotube Alignment and Surface Chemistry in Altering Water and Salt Permeabilities for Imogolite-Polyamide Membranes.
Article in Membranes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Reducing the specific energy consumption of reverse osmosis (RO) processes motivates the development of new membrane materials that have enhanced water permeability while maintaining low salt permeability (high rejection). Nanocomposite membranes have shown great promise in achieving these goals, particularly those using nanotubes as fillers. Here, we report on the relationships between the orientations and surface functionalities of imogolite nanotubes (INTs) with water and salt permeabilities for polyamide nanocomposite membranes. An external electric field was used to manipulate the INT orientation within the polyamide active layer. The INT interior and exterior chemistries, respectively, were made hydrophobic using methyl triethoxysilane as a precursor during INT synthesis and post-synthesis modification with alkali-phosphate groups. Irrespective of nanotube orientation or surface chemistry, membrane permeance increased from 0.3 to ≥1.0 L m
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