Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590560›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Characterization of the Regenerative Capacity of Membranes in the Presence of Fouling by Microalgae Using Detergents.

Volker Bächle, Marco Gleiß, Hermann Nirschl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Volker BächleInstitute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8708-3408
Marco GleißInstitute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-3802
Hermann NirschlInstitute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics (MVM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

German Federation of Industrial Research Association (AiF) 21039 N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The filtration of microalgae generates fouling through algal matter and exopolymer particles with consequences for the flow rate. Therefore, regeneration that is as complete and continuous as possible is necessary. For this purpose, a commercial membrane with a pore size of 0.8 µm is contaminated with the microalgae mixture Haematoccocus Pluvialis and Tetradesmus obliquus, and then regenerated with mechanical (backwashing), chemical (HCl, NaOH, NaClO, P3-Ultrasil) and biological (dishwashing and laundry detergents) cleaning methods. The filtration time of the individual experiments is compared with a new membrane, and the increase is determined. Backwashing cleans the pores, but the biofilm sticks to the membrane surface and blocks the pores shortly after a new cycle. It was shown that the biofilm can only be removed chemically through oxidative effects or anionic surfactants. Hydrolysis does not remove the biofilm, and it can actually make the blockage worse. Bigger cellular residues can only be removed with enzymes. This improves cleaning performance by 61% compared to commercial cleaning agents for membranes and 42% compared to backwashing.

Indexed as

backwashingdetergentsenzymesfoulingmembranesmicroalgaeregeneration

Identifiers

PMID41590560
PMCPMC12844485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.