ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2025
Endocan as a Novel Biomarker for Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Prognosis in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Contemporary Literature Review.
Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Admission EASIX Score Predicts Coronary No-Reflow and In-Hospital Mortality in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Serum endocan levels in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The pathophysiology of ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) extends beyond coronary artery occlusion to include microvascular and endothelial dysfunction, both of which critically influence outcomes. Endocan, a soluble dermatan sulfate proteoglycan secreted by endothelial cells, has emerged as a novel biomarker of endothelial activation and dysfunction. Recent studies suggest that elevated endocan levels may carry prognostic significance in patients with STEMI, particularly those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was conducted to identify studies evaluating endocan as a prognostic biomarker in STEMI. Review articles, case reports, case series, and experimental studies were excluded. Seven clinical studies, comprising sample sizes ranging from 80 to 320 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Across these studies, endocan levels were analyzed in relation to established prognostic markers and clinical outcomes. Key findings demonstrated that higher endocan levels correlated with stress hyperglycemia (r = 0.21,
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