Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590411›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

DECODE VRL Report No. 1: Lymphocyte Survival After Diagnostic Vitrectomy - Does Size Matter?

Martin Kowalski, Vinodh Kakkassery, David Adrian Merle, Florian Heubach, Alexandros Athanasiou, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Stefanie Paigin, Falko Fend, Karl-Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, Friederike Charlotte Kortuem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martin KowalskiUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Vinodh KakkasseryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Klinikum Chemnitz, Germany.
David Adrian MerleUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Florian HeubachDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Alexandros AthanasiouUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Spyridon DimopoulosUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Stefanie PaiginInstitute of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Falko FendInstitute of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Karl-Ulrich Bartz-SchmidtUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Friederike Charlotte KortuemUniversity Eye Hospital, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether vitrectomy size and cutting rate have an impact on cell survival of healthy lymphocytes and lymphoma cells during diagnostic vitrectomy in an in vitro model. Methods: In the first experiment, healthy lymphocytes were isolated from blood samples of one healthy individual. In the second experiment, cultivated MYD88-positive lymphoma cells derived from a commercially available cell line were used. Suspensions with defined cell concentrations (1 × 103 cells/mL, 1 × 104 cells/mL, and 1 × 106 cells/mL) were subjected to vitrectomy under controlled conditions, using aspiration only or varying cutting rates of 1500/minutes and 5000/minutes with vitrectomy sizes of 20G, 23G, 25G, and 27G. Three technical replicates were performed for each condition. Cell integrity in post-vitrectomy samples was assessed via fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). To verify statistically significant differences between groups, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results: No correlation was observed between lymphocyte survival and either gauge size or lower cutting rates in healthy lymphocytes. However, a significant correlation between vitrectomy size and cell survival was observed for lymphoma cells (Kendall's tau τ = -0.253, P = 0.00048, Kruskal-Wallis χ² = 13.337, P = 0.00396). Conclusions: Our study found that larger vitrectomy lumen diameters were associated with higher lymphoma cell survival rates, suggesting the use of 23G and 25G instruments in clinical practice for suspected cases. Translational Relevance: This clinical research should provide a guideline for the investigation of suspected lymphoma cases.

Indexed as

LymphocytesLymphomaVitrectomyCell SurvivalFlow CytometryHumans

Identifiers

PMID41590411
PMCPMC12859710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.