Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590348›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Multiple Endocrinology Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAEs) Related to Pembrolizumab as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Two Cases of TNBC Patients: Case Reports and Literature Review.

Khashayar Yazdanpanah Ardakani, Gaia Passarella, Andrea Gerardo Antonio Lania, Thoma Dario Clementi, Alessandro Fanti, Francesca Fulvia Pepe, Serena Capici, Marina Elena Cazzaniga

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khashayar Yazdanpanah ArdakaniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Gaia PassarellaPhase 1 Research Center, Fondazione IRCC San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20090 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1970-6374
Andrea Gerardo Antonio LaniaEndocrinology and Diabetology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy.
Thoma Dario ClementiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Alessandro FantiEndocrinology and Diabetology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy.
Francesca Fulvia PepePhase 1 Research Center, Fondazione IRCC San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20090 Monza, Italy.
Serena CapiciPhase 1 Research Center, Fondazione IRCC San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20090 Monza, Italy.
Marina Elena CazzanigaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-6935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, showed promising results in the treatment of different types of solid tumors and generally an improvement in overall survival and patients' outcome. However, as a drug that targets the immune system to enhance the anti-tumor response, it simultaneously increases the risk of autoimmune reactions, producing immune-related adverse events (irAEs). These irAEs might involve any body organ, and in some cases may lead to treatment discontinuation. In this article, we discuss two cases of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients, who developed irAEs during the course of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab, highlighting the mechanism of the reactions, possible clinical manifestations, and potential management.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicalpembrolizumabhypocortisolismhypophysitishypothyroidismimmune-related adverse eventsimmunotherapypembrolizumabthyroiditisTNBC

Identifiers

PMID41590348
PMCPMC12840000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.