Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590240›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Increasing Numbers of Persons with Sleeping Problems in Sweden.

Mona Nilsson, Lennart Hardell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mona NilssonSwedish Radiation Protection Foundation, 178 92 Adelsö, Sweden.
Lennart HardellThe Environment and Cancer Research Foundation, 702 17 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-2337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated sleeping problems in the Swedish population based on the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare's national patient register on numbers of patients in specialized outpatient care diagnosed with codes for sleeping problems.

methodsNumbers of patients per year and per 100,000 inhabitants in various age groups: 0-4, 5-19, 20-39, 40-59, and 60+ years diagnosed each year between 2001 and 2024 with the ICD codes G47 (sleep disorders) or F51 (non-organic sleep disorders) as main diagnosis were assessed.

resultsThe highest increase for sleep disorders was seen among children, adolescents, and young adults. All results are given per 100,000 persons. In the age group 0-4 years, the numbers of sleep disorders (G47) increased from 41.5 in 2001 to 215.8 in 2024. The corresponding results in the age group 5-19 years were 13.8 and 235.6, respectively. In the age group 20-39 years, 40.4 were diagnosed in 2001 and 220.9 in 2024. For subjects aged 40-59 years, 169.5 were diagnosed in 2001 and 362.8 in 2024, and for persons aged 60+ years, 116.4 were diagnosed in 2001 and 322.9 in 2024. No major changes in the numbers of persons with F51, non-organic sleep disorders, were observed.

conclusionsSleeping problems can be caused by several factors; however, the rapid increase in recent years has temporally coincided with an increase in the public's exposure to microwave radiofrequency (RF) radiation and increasing use of screens. RF radiation and use of screens may negatively impact sleep.

Indexed as

microwavesradiofrequency radiationsleeping problemsSweden

Identifiers

PMID41590240
PMCPMC12839934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.