Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590198›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2025

Patterns of Ocular Involvement and Associated Factors in Adult Measles: A Retrospective Study from a Romanian Tertiary Hospital.

Dragoș Ștefan Lazăr, Adina-Alexandra Nanu, Ilie-Andrei Condurache, Maria Nica, Catrinel Tudosie, Maria Alexandra Malciolu-Nica, Alexandra Ioana Grigore, George Sebastian Gherlan, Corneliu Petru Popescu, Simin Aysel Florescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dragoș Ștefan LazărDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-9772-2482
Adina-Alexandra NanuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0007-9379-432X
Ilie-Andrei Condurache"Dr. Victor Babes" Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, 030303 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria NicaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Catrinel TudosieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria Alexandra Malciolu-Nica"Dr. Victor Babes" Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, 030303 Bucharest, Romania.
Alexandra Ioana Grigore"Dr. Victor Babes" Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, 030303 Bucharest, Romania.
George Sebastian GherlanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3994-5020
Corneliu Petru PopescuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6316-0333
Simin Aysel FlorescuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6482-3386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasles re-emergence has been reported across Europe, with Romania being among the most affected countries in 2023-2024. Although ocular manifestations are recognized in measles, their frequency and inflammatory correlates in hospitalized adults have not been well characterized.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of adults treated for laboratory-confirmed measles at a Bucharest hospital between July 2023 and July 2024. Data from specialist eye examinations were used to compare patients with keratitis against those with other ocular issues.

resultsA total of 250 adult patients were included. Of the 88 patients referred for ophthalmologic examination, 93.2% showed ocular lesions. Keratitis was the primary form, identified in 64.6% of these cases. Patients with keratitis had blood markers indicating a more activated inflammatory profile (higher neutrophile-to-lymphocytes ratio). Pneumonia and respiratory failure were not associated with ocular lesion status; inflammatory markers were more strongly linked to respiratory failure than to ocular involvement.

conclusionsOcular lesions were highly prevalent in hospitalized adult measles cases during the 2023-2024 Romanian epidemic wave, and keratitis was common. Ocular involvement correlated with mucosal disease expression and systemic inflammatory activation. Systematic ophthalmologic assessment should be considered during measles epidemic peaks to improve early identification of clinically relevant ocular complications.

Indexed as

inflammationkeratitismeaslesneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)ocular complications

Identifiers

PMID41590198
PMCPMC12840547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.