ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026
A 3D Collagen-Alginate Hydrogel Model for Mechanoregulation of Autophagy in Periodontal Ligament Cells.
Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Mechanical loading is a central cue in periodontal tissues, where compression of the periodontal ligament guides remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). However, most mechanobiology studies have used two-dimensional cultures with poorly defined loading, and the role of autophagy under realistic three-dimensional compression remains unclear. In this study, we constructed a three-dimensional static compression model by encapsulating human periodontal ligament cells in collagen-alginate-CaSO
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