Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590094›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Conductive Hydrogels in Biomedical Engineering: Recent Advances and a Comprehensive Review.

Chenyu Shen, Ying Wang, Peng Yuan, Jinhuan Wei, Jingyin Bao, Zhangkang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenyu ShenBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Ying WangBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Peng YuanBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Jinhuan WeiBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Jingyin BaoBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Zhangkang LiBasic Medical Research Center, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0433-0459

Funding

China Scholarship Council nonethe Nantong Science and Technology Bureau JC2023044the Scientific Research Start-up Fund for Recruited Talents at Nantong University none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductive hydrogels have gained considerable interest in the biomedical field because they provide a soft, hydrated, and electrically active microenvironment that closely resembles native tissue. Their unique combination of electrical conductivity and biocompatibility enables monitoring and modulation of biological activities. With the rapid development of conductive hydrogel technologies in recent years, a comprehensive overview is needed to clarify their biological functions and the latest biomedical applications. This review first summarizes the fundamental design strategies, fabrication methods, and conductive mechanisms of conductive hydrogels. We then highlight their applications in wearable device, implanted bioelectronics, wound healing, neural regeneration and cell regulation, accompanied by discussions of the underlying biological and electroactive mechanisms. Potential challenges and future directions, including strategies to optimize fabrication methods, balance key material properties, and tailor conductive hydrogels for diverse biomedical applications, are also highlighted. Finally, we discuss the existing limitations and future perspectives of the biomedical applications of conductive hydrogels. We hope that this article may provide some useful insights to support their further development and potential biomedical applications.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitybioelectronicsbiomedical applicationsconductive polymersconductivityhydrogelsionic conductivityneural engineering

Identifiers

PMID41590094
PMCPMC12840763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.