Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590084›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Supramolecular Organogels Based on Cinnarizine as a Potential Gastroretentive System: In Vitro and In Silico Simulations.

Masar Basim Mohsin Mohamed, Ghaidaa Hameed, Mohanad Naji Sahib, Zainab Kadoori, Hasanain Shakir Mahmood, Aqeel Abdulridha Khudhair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masar Basim Mohsin MohamedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 10052, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9601-4180
Ghaidaa HameedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 10052, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-1470-6808
Mohanad Naji SahibDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Al-Farabi University, Baghdad 10022, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-2388
Zainab KadooriBaghdad Health Directorate-Al Karkh, Ministry of Health and Environment, Baghdad 10090, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-6822
Hasanain Shakir MahmoodDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Alkafeel, Najaf 54001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-5593
Aqeel Abdulridha KhudhairDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 10052, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6115-8168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Gastroretentive systems are an interesting option for enhancing the bioavailability of weak bases and poorly soluble drugs. The aim of this study was to formulate supramolecular organogels based on cinnarizine (CIN) as a potential gastroretentive system. (2) Methods: The organogels were prepared with different oils in different ratios. Thereafter, their pharmaceutical characteristics and in vitro gastric retention were evaluated through in vitro and in silico simulations. (3) Results: Organogels with different proportions of CIN to oils were successfully obtained. The DSC thermal analysis results demonstrated that all organogels showed gel-sol temperature transitions. The frequency sweep test verified that all organogels presented frequency-independent behavior. Optical imaging revealed longitudinal spherulites of the 1:4 CIN in organogels in all oils. The CIN organogels in all oils (1:4) were observed to float in gastric media during the entire release study. The pharmacokinetic parameters of CIN in peppermint oil (1:4) revealed a close Cmax value to that of the 25 mg immediate-release tablet, but a different AUC. (4) Conclusions: The organogels in all oils floated throughout the release study, establishing their potential as a gastroretentive system. Furthermore, these dosage forms were assessed as a gastric-controlled system through in silico simulations, which enabled prediction of their pharmacokinetic parameters.

Indexed as

cinnarizineGastroplus® softwarein situ gelationorganogelsself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID41590084
PMCPMC12841481

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