ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Preparation, Characterization and Biocompatibility of a Silk Fibroin/Bamboo Nanofibrillated Cellulose Composite Hydrogel.
Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
To address the limitations of pure silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels, such as poor mechanical strength and rapid degradation, a fully "green" composite hydrogel was developed by integrating bamboo nanofibrillated cellulose (BNC) with SF and crosslinked using the natural agent genipin. The composite formed a stable interpenetrating network, as confirmed by means of SEM and FTIR. This structure led to significantly enhanced mechanical properties (increased storage modulus and pronounced shear-thinning behavior), moderate swelling, and a controllable degradation rate. In vitro biocompatibility assays demonstrated that the BNC-SF hydrogel was non-cytotoxic and excellently supported the adhesion, spreading, and proliferation of L929 fibroblasts. Notably, it exhibited a strong pro-migratory effect in a scratch assay. This work presents a high-performance, injectable scaffold material derived entirely from natural sources, showing great potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.
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