Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41590015›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

Development and Preliminary Validation of the Parental Education in Physiotherapy Scale for Use in Spain: A Pilot Study.

Manuel Pacheco-Molero, Irene León-Estrada, Catalina Morales-Murillo, Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel Pacheco-MoleroEducation and Psychobiology Department, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-3814
Irene León-EstradaEducation and Psychobiology Department, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-8831
Catalina Morales-MurilloINAT (Early Intervention Research Team-Equipo de Investigación en Atención Temprana), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-5891
Mónica Gutiérrez-OrtegaINAT (Early Intervention Research Team-Equipo de Investigación en Atención Temprana), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-4240

Funding

Universidad Internacional De La Rioja PI:030/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the scarcity of specific instruments to assess parental education in pediatric physiotherapy, this study developed the Parental Education in Physiotherapy Scale (Spanish acronym, EPF) and calculated its preliminary psychometric properties, acceptability, and feasibility. A cross-sectional instrumental study was conducted: the EPF was designed based on a specifications matrix and validated by expert judges in two phases. Then it was administered digitally to 63 physiotherapists experienced in treating children under six years of age. They rated it on a 4-point Likert response scale, and qualitative observations on its clarity, usefulness, and acceptability were collected. The validation showed adequate content validity (I-CVI ≥ 0.86; 31/32 items had I-CVI = 1.00) and high inter-judge agreement (global W = 0.659;

Indexed as

factor analysispaediatricspatient-centred carepatient educationphysical therapistspsychometricsself-assessment

Identifiers

PMID41590015
PMCPMC12839662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.