Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589967›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design and Analysis of a Bionic Pressing Roller Based on the Structural Characteristics of Pangolin Scales.

Xin Zheng, Junxiang Hao, Hengyan Xie, Wenbao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin ZhengCollege of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Junxiang HaoCollege of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Hengyan XieCollege of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Wenbao XuCollege of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the challenges posed by high operational resistance and significant soil adhesion faced by traditional pressing rollers in moist clay soils, this study introduces a bionic pressing roller inspired by the imbricated scale structure of the pangolin. The fundamental working principles of the roller are elucidated, and its key structural parameters are designed. Utilizing the discrete element method (DEM), the structural parameters of the bionic scales are optimized through Response Surface Methodology (RSM), with traveling resistance and the mass of adhered soil serving as evaluation indicators. Field experiments are conducted to validate the operational performance of the bionic roller. The optimal parameter combination is identified as follows: a scale length of 130 mm, 10 scales, and an overlap rate of 50%. Field comparison tests reveal that the bionic roller significantly reduces traveling resistance by 11.0% and decreases the mass of adhered soil by 47.2% compared to the traditional roller at a soil moisture content of 35%. This study confirms that the bionic roller, which mimics the pangolin scale structure, demonstrates superior anti-adhesion and drag-reduction characteristics. The findings are anticipated to provide a reference for the energy-efficient design of soil-engaging components in agricultural machinery, including ridging and shaping machines.

Indexed as

anti-adhesion characteristicbionicdrag reduction effectpressing rollerstructural optimization

Identifiers

PMID41589967
PMCPMC12839326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.