Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589661›Full record

ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2026

Tracing the recent evolution of Group A

Olivia M Bertolla, Mark J Walker, Stephan Brouwer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genomic analysis of Streptococcus pyogenes emm1-type isolates reveals M1European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia M BertollaAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Mark J WalkerAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Stephan BrouwerAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The twenty-first century has seen global surges in scarlet fever and invasive Group A

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEvolution, MolecularStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesCarrier ProteinsGenome, BacterialHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSerogroupAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier Proteinsgenomic evolutionGroup A StreptococcusM1 serotypeM1UK lineagemolecular epidemiologypathogen surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41589661
PMCPMC12885024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.