ArticlePest management science2026
Conned by the enemy: the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae lures and kills Drosophila suzukii.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundDrosophila suzukii, commonly known as spotted wing drosophila (SWD), is a highly invasive and economically major pest that inflicts significant damage on soft-skinned fruit crops, including raspberries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, cherries and grapes. The recent invasion of D. suzukii in Africa represents a key impediment to the berry industry on the continent. Conventional control strategies for this pest rely heavily on chemical insecticides, which pose several adverse side effects on biodiversity and environmental health. In this study, we evaluated five Metarhizium anisopliae isolates (ICIPE 7, ICIPE 18, ICIPE 20, ICIPE 30, ICIPE 78) for development as a biopesticide for D. suzukii management, by assessing both their direct pathogenicity and indirect effects via fungal volatile-mediated behavioral responses.
resultAll five M. anisopliae isolates led to high mortality in D. suzukii. The median lethal time (MLT
conclusionThe high pathogenicity of ICIPE 78 and its attraction to D. suzukii could be explored for pest suppression, especially as this isolate is already commercialized against other pests, which could facilitate its registration for use against D. suzukii through label extension. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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