SynthesisJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026
Risk factors for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children: A systematic review.
Synthesis in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risk factors for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children: A systematic review.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5, since 2013. The restrictive and/or selective eating-driven by a lack of interest, sensory sensitivity, and/or concern over aversive consequences-is associated with significant medical and/or psychosocial problems. However, little is known about risk factors of this feeding/eating disorder. Our objective was to investigate which factors predispose to ARFID in children.
methodsDatabases CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published from inception to August 27, 2024. Articles that included children with ARFID, a control group, and a potential risk factor were selected.
resultsA total of six studies were included in this review. In these studies, data regarding potential risk factors and their risk of bias were evaluated. All studies were of cross-sectional design. Despite an extensive search strategy, only a small number of studies could be included for analysis. A total of 18 factors were reported, of which 10 factors were significantly associated with ARFID. These factors include physical factors, psychiatric comorbidities, and maternal psychopathological risk.
conclusionsThis systematic review shows which factors are associated with ARFID in children. To better clarify the direction of associations between potential risk factors and ARFID, longitudinal and interventional studies are needed. This knowledge may support early recognition and timely intervention in ARFID.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.