Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589411›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of neurology2026

Systemic Arterial Stiffness in Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: A Prospective Case-Control Study.

Pacôme Constant Dit Beaufils, Laëtitia Barbin, Morgane Pere, Clarisse Colleu, Jérôme Connault, Cécile Préterre, Benoît Guillon, Solène de Gaalon

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04463212 (Systemic Endothelial Dysfunction in Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04463212 completednot on this map

Systemic Endothelial Dysfunction in Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome : a Case Control Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNantes University HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled62ConditionsReversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pacôme Constant Dit BeaufilsNantes Université, CHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, CNRS, INSERM, L'institut du Thorax, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0466-2816
Laëtitia BarbinCHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.
Morgane PerePlateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, Direction de la Recherche et de l'Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-1255
Clarisse ColleuCHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.ORCID 0009-0008-8784-1609
Jérôme ConnaultCHU Nantes, Department of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2129-2386
Cécile PréterreCHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.ORCID 0009-0003-3082-2689
Benoît GuillonCHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7539-7263
Solène de GaalonCHU Nantes, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3989-9589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a neurovascular disorder with unclear pathophysiology, particularly concerning systemic endothelial function. Understanding arterial stiffness could shed light on potential systemic vascular involvement in RCVS.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate systemic endothelial dysfunction in patients with RCVS by assessing arterial stiffness using pulse wave velocity (PWV).

methodsWe conducted a prospective, age- and sex-matched, 1:1 case-control study from January 2020 to January 2023 at Nantes University Hospital. Patients diagnosed with definite RCVS according to ICHD-3 criteria were enrolled as cases; controls were matched individuals without RCVS. All participants underwent PWV measurement as a noninvasive marker of arterial stiffness. Follow-up PWV assessments were performed in RCVS patients at 1 and 3 months after onset.

resultsSixty-two subjects with a mean age of 49.8 years (70% female) were included. One-third of RCVS cases had secondary triggers. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 130.8 ± 24.0 mmHg and 80.6 ± 1.4 mmHg, respectively, with 29% of patients presenting acute hypertension. No systemic organ dysfunction was observed in cardiac, renal, or hepatic assessments. PWV values at the acute stage showed no significant difference between patients and controls (7.0 vs. 6.4 m.s

conclusionSystemic arterial stiffness, as measured by PWV, remains normal and stable throughout the course of RCVS even during the acute phase and recovery.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04463212.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessVasoconstrictionVasospasm, IntracranialAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulse Wave Analysisarterial stiffnesscerebral autoregulationendothelial dysfunctionRCVSreversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromevasospasm

Identifiers

PMID41589411
PMCPMC12836037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.