Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589311›Full record

ReviewNepal journal of epidemiology2025

Regional Burden of Anemia among Adolescent girls in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Anita Kumari, Amita Kumari, Shiv Kumar Mudgal, Vipin Patidar, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Abhimanyu Ganguly, Sanjeet Kumar Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nepal journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita KumariAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Amita KumariAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Shiv Kumar MudgalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Vipin PatidarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Abhishek Kumar SinghFaculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, RGSC, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Abhimanyu GangulyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Sanjeet Kumar SinghAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Among Indian adolescent girl's anemia remains a major public health concern due to rapid growth, menstrual blood loss, and nutritional deficiencies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the prevalence and severity of anemia among Indian adolescent girls. Methods: This review (2004-2024) integrated data from 32 studies (14,053 persons) from PubMed, Embase, and Scopus, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)/ Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Observational studies with the prevalence of anemia in Indian adolescent girls based on WHO criteria were included. The data was pooled using a random-effects model, and subgroup analyses were conducted by Indian region. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I Results: The pooled anemia prevalence was 65% (95% CI: 54%-74%), showed notable regional variations. The burden was highest in East India (81%; 39%-97%), then North India (65%), West India (61%), and South India (52%). The mean hemoglobin levels varied by region, ranging from 10.24 g/dL in the East to 11.20 g/dL in the South. Mild anemia (29%) and moderate anemia (25%) were more common than severe anemia (1%). The substantial heterogeneity (I Conclusion: Anemia affects disproportionate number of Indian adolescents' girls, particularly in the country's east, which highlights the need for context-specific interventions. The initiatives must be linked to national programs like Anemia Mukt Bharat to ensure equitable progress towards India's public health objectives and to avoid long-term health and developmental consequences.

Indexed as

Adolescent girlsAnemiaBurdenIndian regionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41589311
PMCPMC12831940

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