Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589215›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer : basic and clinical research2026

Perceptions of Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Breast Cancer Perception Scale (BPS).

Omer Kheir, Nada Baatiah, Anwar Alotaibi, Sheikha Dossary, Mohammad Dhalaan, Hayat AlMushcab, Mariam Al Romaihi, Maryam Al Darweesh, Rasiel Kabli, Mohammad Ghamdi

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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer : basic and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omer KheirPopulation Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-320X
Nada BaatiahResearch Office, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-561X
Anwar AlotaibiResearch Office, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Sheikha DossaryPopulation Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad DhalaanPopulation Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Hayat AlMushcabResearch Office, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam Al RomaihiHealth Informatics Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam Al DarweeshClinical Applications Support Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Rasiel KabliHealth Informatics Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad GhamdiPopulation Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among Saudi women, and early detection remains a critical factor for improving survival outcomes. Despite ongoing awareness initiatives, screening uptake remains low, suggesting that perceptions and beliefs may influence women's engagement in preventive behaviors. Objectives: To assess perceptions of breast cancer among women attending Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH) facilities using the Breast Cancer Perception Scale (BPS) and to examine associations between perception domains and sociodemographic as well as screening-related factors. Design: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted between October 2024 and March 2025. Methods: Eligible female patients aged 20 years or older with active MyChart accounts were invited to participate electronically. Perception was measured using the validated 24-item BPS, which comprises 6 subscales. Due to non-normal data distribution, non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U) were employed, with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Results: Participants had a mean age of 37.5 ± 8.3 years, and 61.4% held a university degree. Postgraduate education was significantly associated with higher scores for Perceived Knowledge, Treatment Belief, Health Check, and Risk, as well as lower stigma ( Conclusion: Perceptions of breast cancer among Saudi women are shaped by educational level, employment status, family history, and screening experience. Targeted educational interventions that address knowledge gaps and cultural stigmas are essential for enhancing participation in screening and early detection practices.

Indexed as

Breast cancerbreast cancer perception scaleperceptionSaudi Arabiascreening

Identifiers

PMID41589215
PMCPMC12831882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.