Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589183›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Delayed Clinical Diagnosis of Alström Syndrome in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report From Rural Pakistan.

Shahab Shahab, Jawad A Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shahab ShahabCardiology, Midland Metropolitan University Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.
Jawad A KhanGeriatrics, Midland Metropolitan University Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by progressive multisystem involvement, including retinal degeneration, sensorineural hearing loss, insulin resistance, cardiomyopathy, and chronic kidney disease. Diagnosis is often delayed in regions with limited access to specialized care or genetic testing. We report a case of a 24-year-old male from rural Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, presenting with advanced multisystem manifestations consistent with Alström syndrome. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges in resource-limited settings and the importance of a multidisciplinary clinical approach. It also underscores the influence of social determinants of health, such as geographic isolation, limited availability of specialist care, and socioeconomic constraints on delayed recognition and progression of cardiometabolic and renal complications.

Indexed as

alström syndromecardiomyopathychronic kidney diseaseciliopathycone-rod dystrophyinsulin-resistant diabetesmultisystem disorderpakistanrare genetic disordersensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID41589183
PMCPMC12831942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.