Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589181›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Lymph Node Involvement on Prognosis and Survival in Patients With Ovarian Carcinoma: A Clinicopathological Correlation Study.

Zarina Naz, Jaweria Pervaiz, Junaid Azmat, Khuram Islam, Hira Zulfiqar, Nosheen Wahab Salman, Abdul Ahad Mehboob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of [Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zarina NazDepartment of Clinical Academic Management, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Jaweria PervaizPathology, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Junaid AzmatPathology, Sialkot Medical College, Sialkot, PAK.
Khuram IslamMedical Oncology, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, PAK.
Hira ZulfiqarPathology, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Nosheen Wahab SalmanObstetrics and Gynaecology, Al-Aleem Medical College, Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Abdul Ahad MehboobDepartment of Pathology, National Laboratory and Testing Centre, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian carcinoma remains a leading cause of gynecologic cancer mortality worldwide, primarily due to its late presentation and high recurrence rates.

objectiveThis study aims to determine the impact of lymph node involvement on prognosis and survival in patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma and to correlate nodal status with clinicopathological parameters.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, from September 2024 to May 2025. A total of 125 patients with histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian carcinoma who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery with lymphadenectomy were included. Data regarding patient demographics, tumor grade, FIGO stage, histologic subtype, and lymph node status were collected.

resultsLymph node metastasis was identified in 48 patients (38.4%). Node positivity showed a significant association with high-grade tumors (p = 0.02) and advanced FIGO stage (p < 0.001). The mean number of lymph nodes dissected was 14.2 ± 6.8, while the mean lymph node ratio was 0.21 ± 0.14. Patients with lymph node involvement demonstrated a markedly lower three-year overall survival rate of 42.7%, compared with 78.1% in node-negative cases (p = 0.003, log-rank test). On multivariate Cox regression, lymph node positivity (heart rate (HR) = 2.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.38-4.21, p = 0.002) and advanced FIGO stage (HR = 3.05, 95% CI: 1.76-5.18, p < 0.001) emerged as independent predictors of poor survival.  Conclusion: It is concluded that lymph node involvement is a significant independent prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian carcinoma, strongly associated with advanced stage, high tumor grade, and reduced survival. Accurate lymph node assessment should be routinely incorporated into surgical and pathological evaluation for precise staging and individualized management.

Indexed as

lymph node metastasisovarian cancersovarian carcinomaprognosissurvival analysissurvival time

Identifiers

PMID41589181
PMCPMC12832001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.