ArticleCureus2025
Knowledge and Awareness of Parents Regarding Congenital Inguinal Hernia and Its Complications in the Pediatric Population in Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction Congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias are common in pediatric populations and may lead to serious complications if not identified and managed promptly. Limited parental awareness can delay diagnosis and treatment, resulting in adverse health outcomes. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed to parents residing in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia. The survey assessed demographic characteristics, awareness, and knowledge related to the causes, symptoms, risks, and management of congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias. A total of 470 responses were included in the analysis. Results Most participants demonstrated poor knowledge regarding both types of hernias, with the majority unaware of common symptoms or potential complications. Female parents, those with a family history of hernias, and those who had previously noticed swelling in their children showed significantly higher awareness levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion There is a substantial lack of parental awareness regarding congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias and their associated complications. Targeted health education initiatives are needed to enhance awareness, promote early recognition, and support timely medical intervention for affected children.
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