Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589089›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Percutaneous device closure of iatrogenic right ventricular perforation during attempted ventricular septal defect closure: a case report.

Muhammad Raza Sarfraz, Saqlain Anwar, Nadeem Sadiq, Yumna Shariff, Ahmad Hassan, Hassan Waqar, Zohab Ahmed, Kamil Ahmad Kamil

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Raza SarfrazDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Medical University, Sargodha Road, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-9852
Saqlain AnwarDepartment of Medicine, PNS Shifa Hospital, Main Korangi Road, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nadeem SadiqDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Main Korangi Road, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Yumna ShariffDepartment of Pediatrics, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ahmad HassanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
Hassan WaqarDepartment of Medicine, PNS Shifa Hospital, Main Korangi Road, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Zohab AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
Kamil Ahmad KamilMedical Faculty, Malalay Institute of Higher Education, 2nd Aino Mina, East, 28th Sub-Street, Kandahar 3802, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8208-0689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac perforation is a rare but life-threatening complication of transcatheter cardiac procedures, particularly in children where tissue fragility increases risk. We present a rare case of iatrogenic right ventricular perforation during transcatheter ventricular septal defect closure in a pediatric patient. During the procedure, inadvertent withdrawal of the Terumo guidewire caused perforation of the right ventricular apex, leading to cardiac tamponade and cardiopulmonary arrest. Emergency pericardiocentesis with pigtail catheter placement and autotransfusion restored hemodynamic stability, after which transcatheter repair was selected over surgical intervention due to the patient's critical condition. An 8 mm Shanghai Shape Memory Alloy occluder was successfully deployed to seal the perforation, resulting in complete hemostasis and a stable recovery. This case highlights that transcatheter device closure can serve as a life-saving alternative to emergent surgery for iatrogenic cardiac perforations in children, offering a minimally invasive solution in high-risk scenarios.

Indexed as

cardiology and cardiovascular systemsemergency medicinepaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41589089
PMCPMC12832018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.