Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41589080›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Shared Decision-Making for Determining Treatment Strategies in Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer: Protocol of a Multicenter Cluster-Randomized Trial (MAeSTro-SDM).

Eun Kyung Lee, Min Joo Kim, Yul Hwangbo, Jae Hoon Moon, Sun Wook Cho, Young Jun Chai, June Young Choi, Yuh-Seog Jung, Kyu Eun Lee, Eun-Jae Chung and 24 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Eun Kyung Lee *Center for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-0873
Min Joo Kim *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-9340
Yul HwangboCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-2133
Jae Hoon MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-0575
Sun Wook ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-3830
Young Jun ChaiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-3433
June Young ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-607X
Yuh-Seog JungCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-4916
Kyu Eun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3599
Eun-Jae ChungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-7717
Kyungsik KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-7025
Su-Jin KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-3596
Woochul KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-0563
Yoo Hyung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-4915
Young Ki LeeCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-7684
Jinsun JangCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-5650
Young Shin SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-1999
Ka Hee YiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9841
Hyeong Won YuDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-5157
Shinje MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-3630
Kyong Yeun JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-6312
Hyo-Jeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-891X
Chang Hwan RyuCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-5163
Junsun RyuCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-6755
Jungirl SeokDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-6015
Seung Heon KangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-825X
Sangjun LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-0494
A Jung ChuDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-6706
Chang Yoon LeeCenter for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-3569
Ji Ye LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-6254
Hunjong LimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-6977
Ji-Hoon KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jihnkim@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-6950
Sue K ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-9707
Young Joo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Thyroid AssociationMinistry of Health and Welfare RS-2023-KH142322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active surveillance (AS) is recommended for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) in many guidelines. However, while its clinical application requires incorporation of patient values, implementing shared decision-making (SDM) in practice remains challenging. To generate reliable evidence, facilitate the integration of SDM into routine PTMC managements and improve patient satisfaction, this study developed a PTMC-specific SDM model (SM group) and aims to evaluate whether it improves patient-reported outcomes (PROs) compared to usual care (UC group) in patients with low-risk PTMC. This multicenter, parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial will enroll 310 patients with low-risk PTMC across seven academic hospitals in Korea. Participants will be assigned to either the SM group (model) or the UC group (control) through cluster randomization of 26 clinicians, stratified by specialty and AS experience. The SM group will receive structured counseling using a newly developed PTMC-specific SDM model, supported by decision aids such as educational videos, web-based card news, and illustrated leaflets regarding disease-information and patients' values. The UC group will receive standard counseling. The primary outcome is the Decisional Conflict Scale score. Secondary outcomes include satisfaction with decision-making process, decision regret, anxiety, and thyroid-specific quality of life. Data will be collected via the iCReaT v2.0 electronic Case Report Form, supplemented by electronic and paper-based PRO surveys. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, 1-4 weeks, and 6 months after the treatment decision.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryDecision Making, SharedThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRepublic of KoreaActive SurveillanceKoreaPapillary Thyroid MicrocarcinomaShared Decision MakingStudy ProtocolSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41589080
PMCPMC12834657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.