Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588958›Full record

ReviewMini reviews in medicinal chemistry2026

The Therapeutic Promise of Kojic Acid: A Comprehensive Review.

Dau Ram, Chandrabose Karthikeyan, Pranay Soni, N S Hari Narayana Moorthy

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dau RamCancept Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Lalpur 484887, M.P., India.
Chandrabose KarthikeyanCancept Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Lalpur 484887, M.P., India.
Pranay SoniCancept Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Lalpur 484887, M.P., India.
N S Hari Narayana MoorthyCancept Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Lalpur 484887, M.P., India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The method of discovering new drugs is costly, time-consuming, laborious, and associated with a high failure rate. Various techniques have been applied in modern drug discovery to resolve these issues and discover novel pharmacologically active agents. Natural products are one of the sources of drugs that have long been used to treat various illnesses. Kojic acid (KA) is a naturally produced bioactive chemical with a 3-hydroxy-4-pyranone skeleton made by numerous aerobic microbes, such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. KA is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor used in cosmetics to lighten skin by reducing hyperpigmentation. In this review, beyond its cosmetic applications, it exhibits versatile biological activities, including anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, anti-Alzheimer's disease, antidiabetic, and metalchelating properties. KA and its analogs have been reported as promising radioprotective agents capable of mitigating the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. By integrating KA with pharmacologically active scaffolds, researchers have developed potent hybrids, such as aminochloroquinoline- KA derivatives, which demonstrate vigorous β-hematin inhibitory activity and significant efficacy against both delicate and resilient strains of P. falciparum to chloroquine. The approach taken to prepare this review article involved collecting, assessing, and synthesizing relevant literature from different databases. This review systematically explores the comprehensive therapeutic potential of KA and its derivatives, including Mannich base, thiazoles, and 1,2,3-triazoles, for various activities, with Michael Adducts and dinuclear ruthenium complexes which exhibits promising antitumor activity. Combining current knowledge will provide a comprehensive foundation for the rational design and development of clinically relevant agents based on KA pharmacophores.

Indexed as

PyronesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMonophenol MonooxygenaseAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsEnzyme Inhibitorskojic acidMonophenol MonooxygenasePyronesantibacterialsanticanceranti-inflammatoryantioxidantKA derivativesKojic acidneuroprotectiveradioprotectivetyrosinase inhibition

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.