Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588802›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2026

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Revision Rates After ACL Reconstruction With Quadriceps Versus Hamstring and Patellar Tendon Autografts: Sex-Stratified Results From the Swedish Knee Ligament Registry.

Dzan Rizvanovic, Markus Waldén, Magnus Forssblad, Riccardo Cristiani, Christoffer von Essen, Anders Stålman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dzan RizvanovicDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0509-4280
Markus WaldénUnit of Public Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-4042
Magnus ForssbladDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-7477
Riccardo CristianiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christoffer von EssenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6871-3267
Anders StålmanDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuadriceps tendon (QT) autografts are increasingly used worldwide in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). However, comparative outcome studies across graft types, particularly by sex, remain limited. PURPOSE: To compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and revision rates after primary ACLR with QT autografts in relation to patellar tendon (PT) and hamstring tendon (HT) autografts, stratified by sex. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsPatients who underwent primary ACLR (2008-2022) were identified in the Swedish Knee Ligament Registry. The primary outcome was 2-year patient-reported knee function, assessed using the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Clinical relevance was evaluated using the KOOS4 (mean of KOOS Pain, Symptoms, Sports/Recreation, and Quality of Life subscales), with thresholds for minimal important change (MIC, ≥9), patient acceptable symptom state (PASS, ≥79), and treatment failure (TF, ≤42). Adjusted logistic regression analyses assessed factors associated with MIC, PASS, and TF. The secondary outcome was 2-year revision ACLR, reported as rates and analyzed using Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios.

resultsA total of 18,920 patients (44%) had 2-year KOOS data available. Women receiving QT grafts had a lower proportion of MICs achieved than those with HT grafts (61% vs 71%;

conclusionQT autografts were associated with lower PROs compared with HT autografts in women, whereas no such differences were observed when compared with PT autografts or among men. Revision rates were similar across graft types, both overall and by sex.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHamstring TendonsPatellar LigamentPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuadriceps MuscleReoperationAdolescentAdultAutograftsFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesSex FactorsSwedenACLR, anterior cruciate ligament reconstructiongraftKOOS, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome ScoremenPRO, patient-reported outcomerevision ratewomen

Identifiers

PMID41588802
PMCPMC12916877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.