Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588687›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2026

In Vitro Metabolism and Analytical Characterization of SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915: Novel Pan-ERR Agonists With Doping Potential.

Tristan Möller, Oliver Krug, Mario Thevis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tristan MöllerCenter for Preventive Doping Research/Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Oliver KrugCenter for Preventive Doping Research/Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Mario ThevisCenter for Preventive Doping Research/Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-6451

Funding

Federal Chancellery of the Federal Republic of GermanyIngeborg-Gross-FoundationManfred-Donike Institute for Doping Analysis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEstrogen-related receptor (ERR) agonists such as the drug candidates SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915 are currently being investigated as exercise mimetics, given their ability to trigger human physiological processes similar to those initiated by actual physical activity. This capability prompted the consideration of these compounds as drugs potentially relevant for sports drug testing programs.

methodsThe two pan-ERR agonists SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915 were characterized using liquid chromatography-high resolution (tandem) mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Furthermore, the in vitro metabolic transformation products of both compounds prepared by means of human liver S9 fraction (S9 fraction) and human liver microsomes (HLMs) were analyzed. In addition, selected metabolites of SLU-PP-915 were synthesized and their structures were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.

resultsA total of nine metabolites were identified for SLU-PP-332, consisting of six Phase-I metabolites and three Phase-II conjugates. Conversely, the analysis of SLU-PP-915 yielded only Phase-I transformation products, with a total of seven metabolites identified. In both cases, an in-depth structural elucidation was conducted to obtain a comprehensive overview of the detected metabolites. Furthermore, three metabolites of SLU-PP-915 were confirmed through chemical synthesis and NMR.

conclusionThe results obtained in this study gave an in-depth view into the analysis and in vitro metabolism of the newly developed pan-ERR agonists SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915. This may help to uncover the illicit use of these novel compounds as potential performance-enhancing substances.

Indexed as

Receptors, EstrogenDoping in SportsHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrosomes, LiverTandem Mass SpectrometryReceptors, Estrogenin vitro metabolismLC‐HRMSmetabolite synthesispan‐ERR agonists

Identifiers

PMID41588687
PMCPMC12835572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.