Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588541›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2026

Effects of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in a murine model of IgG4-related disease.

Jianping Hu, Yu Yu, Yidi Yang, Yiyi Feng, Ai Zhuang, Renbing Jia, Xin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Management of IgG4-Related Disease.Current rheumatology reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianping Hu *Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yu Yu *Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yidi YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yiyi FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Ai ZhuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. aizh9h@163.com.
Renbing JiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. renbingjia@sjtu.edu.cn.
Xin SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. drsongxin_eye@163.com.

Funding

Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai SHSMUZDCX20210902National Clinical Key Specialties Program, the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai 25Y22800200National Ten Thousand Talent Programme SQ2022RA2C000263Project of Biobank of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital YBKA201907; YBKA202208; YBK202523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, an emerging immunotherapy, has shown promising efficacy in several autoimmune diseases. In this study, we conducted a preclinical evaluation of the therapeutic potential of CD19-specific CAR-T cell–mediated B-cell depletion in a mouse model that recapitulates key features of human IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).

methodsB cell depletion strategies were evaluated in the LatY136F mouse model, a spontaneous murine model of IgG4-RD. Anti-CD19 CAR-T cells or control cells were transferred into LatY136F mice pretreated with total body irradiation. LatY136F mice treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) served as the positive control group.

resultsCD19-targeted CAR-T cell infusion resulted in a more profound depletion of B cells and plasmablasts compared to anti-CD20 mAb treatment. This depletion was observed in peripheral blood, spleen, lacrimal glands, lungs, and pancreas in LatY136F mice. Moreover, CAR-T cell therapy significantly prolonged the survival of LatY136F mice and improved clinical symptoms compared to anti-CD20 mAb treatment. However, while CAR-T cell therapy reduced inflammation and fibrosis in the lacrimal glands and pancreas, it did not improve these conditions in the lungs.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy effectively alleviates the progression of IgG4-RD, showing superior efficacy compared to anti-CD20 mAb in this preclinical model. These results support further investigation of CAR-T cells as a potential therapeutic option for IgG4-RD patients, with attention to potential adverse effects.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Immunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsB-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, CD19Immunoglobulin GReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAutoimmune diseaseCAR-T cellsCD19IgG4-RD

Identifiers

PMID41588541
PMCPMC12918136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.