Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588507›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Shaping collaborative practice: a qualitative case study of educators' experiences in integrated interprofessional education.

Mohammad B Azzam, Anton Puvirajah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad B AzzamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, USA. mazzam1@neomed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-8747
Anton PuvirajahFaculty of Education, Curriculum Studies and Studies in Applied Linguistics, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-910X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreparing a collaboration-ready health and social care workforce capable of delivering high-quality, patient-, client-, family-, and community-centred care requires the integration of interprofessional education (IPE) into pre-licensure curricula. Such a curriculum employs experiential and situated learning approaches to engage students in progressively complex, real-world, team-based learning activities. Although the literature broadly supports IPE, few studies have examined the impacts of integrated IPE curricula on fostering effective interprofessional collaborative practice across health and social care professions.

methodsThis qualitative case study explored these impacts from the perspectives of classroom-based facilitators and practice-based preceptors involved in delivering IPE in Canada. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with twenty-six participants from four Canadian post-secondary institutions and were analyzed inductively using thematic content analysis. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: Key findings emerged across six themes: (1) Gender Representation; (2) Availability of Facilitators and Preceptors; (3) Mode of Delivery; (4) Nature of Curriculum; (5) Perception of Interprofessional Education as Extracurricular; and (6) Limited and Inequitable Access to Practice-Based Interprofessional Education. These themes reflect persistent structural and institutional barriers, as well as opportunities to improve IPE delivery.

conclusionsTo advance meaningful interprofessional collaborative practice in health and social care, institutions should offer substantial incentives to increase faculty and clinician involvement in IPE delivery; utilize both in-person and online modes of delivery; and foster inter-institutional partnerships. These strategies support the World Health Organization’s call for the sustainable integration of IPE into professional degree programs in health and social care, ultimately aiming to improve patient-, client-, family-, and community-centred care.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorInterprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsCanadaCurriculumFemaleHumansMalePreceptorshipProblem-Based LearningQualitative ResearchCurriculum integrationEmbedded single-case studyInterprofessional collaborative practiceInterprofessional educationQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41588507
PMCPMC12918249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.