Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588493›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Left atrial strain in mitral valve disease: a comparative analysis of regurgitation and stenosis.

Fariba Bayat, Sepideh Jame Bozorgi, Mohammad Khani, Nahid Mohebi Saeen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fariba BayatShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh Jame BozorgiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad KhaniShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nahid Mohebi SaeenShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.nmohebi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial (LA) strain analysis is an emerging echocardiographic technique for assessing LA function. This study aimed to compare LA strain parameters in patients with mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral regurgitation (MR) to identify discriminators between these conditions.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 44 patients with moderate-to-severe MR and 44 patients with severe-to-very severe MS, all with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, ischemic mitral regurgitation, or atrial fibrillation were excluded. Clinical data were collected, and LA strain analysis was performed offline using EchoPAC software. The study analyzed LA reservoir, conduit, and contractile strain components.LAstrainSR, LAstrainCD and LAstrainCT were derived and analyzed for their diagnostic performance. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, with one-way ANOVA used to compare LA strain parameters between groups.

resultsLAstrainCD demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy (81.8%) for differentiating MS from MR, making it the most reliable strain parameter. LAstrainCT showed the best performance for assessing MR severity, with a moderate accuracy of 61.5%.

conclusionThis study elucidates the distinct impacts of mitral stenosis and regurgitation on left atrial function, as reflected by LA strain parameters. LAstrainCD emerges as a key discriminator between these conditions, highlighting differences in atrial remodeling due to pressure and volume overload. Furthermore, LAstrainCT's correlation with MR severity enhances our understanding of atrial adaptation to regurgitant volume. These findings advance the knowledge of mitral valve disease pathophysiology, providing a foundation for improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Atrial Function, LeftEchocardiography, DopplerHeart AtriaMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve StenosisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexAtrial remodelingLeft atrial strainMitral regurgitationMitral stenosisMitral valve disease pathophysiology

Identifiers

PMID41588493
PMCPMC12838190

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