Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588472›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Efficacy of Z-shaped supine position in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Yu Yaqian, Zhang Chuanliang, Zeng Guowei, Zhou Xuchuan, Xiao Ming, Hou Yifang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu YaqianPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhang ChuanliangPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zeng GuoweiPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhou XuchuanPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiao MingPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Hou YifangPeking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Ryf79@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-5204

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program JCY120230807095059004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is the second most common cancer among men worldwide and is frequently managed with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Standard patient positioning during RARP, specifically the lithotomy and steep Trendelenburg positions with a head-down angle of 25°-45°, can lead to complications such as peripheral nerve injury, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. This study introduces an alternative "Z-shaped supine position," aimed at reducing postoperative position-related complications and improving patient comfort.

methodsThis single-center, randomized controlled trial will recruit 78 patients scheduled for RARP. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the standard RARP position group or the Z-shaped supine position group. The Z-shaped supine position involves 10°-15° hip flexion, 5°-10° knee flexion, and 20°-30° leg abduction, combined with a 20°-25° Trendelenburg tilt. This position is supported by an integrated shoulder and neck brace. Outcomes include the incidence of peripheral nerve injuries (primary outcome), intraoperative IOP, skin contact pressure, deep vein thrombosis, postoperative pain, and pressure injury. Assessments will be conducted preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively at multiple time points. Statistical analyses will include an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach and comparisons between the two groups. DISCUSSION: This study aims to validate the Z-shaped supine position as a safer alternative to standard positioning during RARP, with a focus on reducing perioperative complications while maintaining both functional and surgical outcomes.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2300072954. Registered on 28 June, 2023.

Indexed as

Patient PositioningProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresChinaHead-Down TiltHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSupine PositionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeIntraocular pressureNerve injuryRobot-assisted radical prostatectomySurgical position

Identifiers

PMID41588472
PMCPMC12918074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.