Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588466›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Effects of rTMS combined with rPMS on complete postoperative median nerve injury: study protocol for a randomized control study.

Xianggui Chen, Jiali Lin, Zihang Chen, Yongli Zhang, Zhijie He, Panmo Deng, Shugeng Chen, Jie Jia

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xianggui Chen *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jiali Lin *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zihang ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yongli ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhijie HeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Panmo DengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Shugeng ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. tonychshug@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9233
Jie JiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China. shannonjj@126.com.

Funding

2024 Jing'an District Health Research Topic Surface Project 2024MS04National Natural Innovation Research Group Project 82021002National Natural Integration Project 91948302National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202798Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 24YL1900202Shanghai Jing'an District Health System Key Discipline Construction Program 2021ZB02Shanghai Sailing Program 22YF1404200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral nerve injuries (PNI) commonly result in multiple dysfunctions in clinical practice. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are non-invasive interventions for neuromodulation. Their benefits have been reported respectively in PNI rehabilitation, but little is known about their combined effect. Combined central-peripheral interventions were found to have better improvements than central- or peripheral-only intervention in numerous studies. Hence, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of rPMS combined with rTMS on postoperative median nerve injury (PMNI) and explore its mechanism.

methodsIn this prospective, single-center, randomized clinical trial, we will enroll 60 participants with PMNI and randomize them into four groups (conventional intervention group, rPMS + sham rTMS group, sham rPMS + rTMS group, and rPMS + rTMS group) at a 1:1:1:1 ratio. All participants will undergo interventions for 12 weeks and be assessed at 0, 6, and 12 weeks during the treatment. Measurements will include grip strength, side pinch, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SW), two-point discrimination test (2PD), Purdue pegboard test (PPT), motor conduction velocity test (MCV), and sensory conduction velocity test (SCV). Moreover, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) will be used to explore brain mechanisms. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS software with the significance level set at p < 0.05. DISCUSSION: The results of this study will develop innovative magnetic stimulation techniques for the rehabilitation of PMNI.

trial registrationThis study prospective protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital (ethical approval number 202437, study protocol version 1.0). The trial was prospectively registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on December 16, 2024, with the name "Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation on Complete Postoperative Median Nerve Injury: Protocol of A Randomized Control Study" (registration number ChiCTR2400094038).

Indexed as

Median NervePeripheral Nerve InjuriesTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCombined central-peripheral interventionFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyMagnetic stimulationMotor functionNerve regenerationPeripheral nerve injuryProtocolRandomized control studyRehabilitationSensory function

Identifiers

PMID41588466
PMCPMC12917968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.