Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588365›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Dual-suture fundoplication for anti-reflux reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy: a single-center retrospective case series.

Yu-Xuan Yan, Huai-Ping Cui, Ji-Zhun Zhang, Zhu Wang, Qin-Hui Sun, Li-Tao Tian, Ze-Xin Wang, Chuan-Zheng Yang, Jin-Shen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Xuan YanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Huai-Ping CuiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Ji-Zhun ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Zhu WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Qin-Hui SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Li-Tao TianGastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250031, China.
Ze-Xin WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, 255036, China.
Chuan-Zheng YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Jin-Shen WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China. wangjinshen@sdfmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302959Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QH283Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province 2023CXGC010717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophagogastrostomy (EG) after proximal gastrectomy (PG) is widely used but often complicated by reflux. Current anti-reflux procedures, such as double-tract and double-flap reconstructions, are effective but technically demanding. We developed a simplified, device-free anti-reflux EG that uses two sutures to approximate the angle of His, the gastric angle, and a neofundus-like contour.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 11 consecutive patients with upper-third gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic PG followed by dual-suture fundoplication between May 2023 and November 2024. Surgical and clinical outcomes included operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, complications (Clavien-Dindo), reflux symptoms, endoscopic findings, and quality of life assessed using the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Continuous variables were summarized as mean ± standard deviation and range. Changes in RDQ and WHOQOL-BREF scores were compared using paired tests (paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test after normality assessment), with two-sided α = 0.05.

resultsAll procedures were successfully completed without intraoperative or postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo). The mean operative time was 189.9 min and the mean hospital stay was 7.4 days. During a median follow-up of 12 months, no patient required proton pump inhibitors, and no reflux esophagitis of Los Angeles grade B or higher was observed. RDQ scores remained stable, while WHOQOL-BREF scores were higher in the social and environmental domains, suggesting favorable postoperative function and quality of life.

conclusionThis simplified dual-suture esophagogastrostomy appeared safe and feasible in this cohort and demonstrated reassuring early postoperative outcomes with respect to reflux. Its minimal technical demands and favorable postoperative recovery profile suggest potential suitability for broader clinical application, although larger comparative studies with extended follow-up are needed to clarify long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresGastroesophageal RefluxPostoperative ComplicationsSuture TechniquesAgedFemaleFundoplicationGastrectomyHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeEsophagogastrostomyGastroesophageal refluxLaparoscopic gastrectomyProximal gastrectomySimplified reconstructionSurgical technique

Identifiers

PMID41588365
PMCPMC12918137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.