Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588347›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Association between nighttime sleep duration and falls among community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and over: findings from a nationwide population-based study.

Mehmet Emin Arayici, Ali Kose, Hatice Simsek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehmet Emin ArayiciDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 15 July Medicine and Art Campus, Izmir, Inciralti-Balcova, 35340, Türkiye. mehmet.e.arayici@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5129
Ali KoseDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-8982
Hatice SimsekDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 15 July Medicine and Art Campus, Izmir, Inciralti-Balcova, 35340, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-485X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt's well established that falls are a leading cause of injury among older adults and may be influenced by sleep duration. This study aimed to investigate the association between nighttime sleep duration and fall risk in a nationally representative older population.

methodsThis population-based cross-sectional study used data from the Turkey Older adults Profile Survey conducted in 2023. A total of 10,321 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older were included. Data on demographics, health characteristics, sleep duration, environmental factors, and fall history were collected through structured interviews. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were undertaken to estimate the association between nighttime sleep duration (< 7 h, 7-8 h [reference], and > 8 h) and falls. Multivariable models progressively adjusted for age, gender, education, marital status, physical activity, BMI, alcohol use, regular medication, walking difficulty, visual impairment, depression, chronic disease status, self-rated health, and environmental factors. Odds ratios (OR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.

resultsAmong the participants (mean age: 72.8 ± 6.4 years; 54.5% female), 20.1% reported falls in the past year. Short sleep duration (< 7 h) was associated with significantly increased odds of falling in both unadjusted (OR = 1.755, 95% CI: 1.584-1.944, p < 0.001) and fully adjusted models (aOR = 1.546, 95% CI: 1.388-1.724, p < 0.001). Long sleep duration (> 8 h) initially indicated an elevated fall risk (OR = 1.224, 95% CI: 1.036-1.447, p = 0.018); however, this association lost statistical significance after fully adjusting for several health and environmental covariates (aOR = 1.091, 95% CI: 0.918-1.297, p = 0.322).

conclusionsNighttime sleep duration less than 7 h was independently associated with an increased risk of falls among older adults. Interventions promoting optimal sleep duration could be a crucial component of fall prevention strategies targeting older populations.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsIndependent LivingPopulation SurveillanceSleep DurationAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsTurkeyCommunity-dwelling older adultsFallsSleep duration

Identifiers

PMID41588347
PMCPMC12918536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.