Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588267›Full record

ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2026

Comparative analysis of microbial communities and physicochemical attributes of strong-aroma Daqu from Southwestern China.

Mingfu Shi, Aixia Guo, Yang Li, Dexiang Sun, Tao Wang, Liguo Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingfu ShiSolid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.
Aixia GuoSolid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China. 1176752705@qq.com.
Yang LiSolid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.
Dexiang SunInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 610006, Sichuan, China.
Tao WangSolid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.
Liguo YinSolid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China. lgying22@foxmail.com.

Funding

High-Level Talent Start-Up Project of Yibin University 2023QH23Open Project of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Solid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization 2023GTZD07Open Project of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Solid-State Fermentation Resource Utilization 2024GTYY06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daqu is a critical saccharifying and fermenting agent in the traditional solid-state production of strong-aroma Baijiu, with its physicochemical properties and microbial communities playing a vital role in both starter quality and final aroma. This study analyzed twelve Daqu samples from four key production regions in Sichuan Province-Luzhou (L), Suining (S), Yibin (Y), and Zigong (Z)-assessing physicochemical parameters such as moisture content, acidity, saccharification, liquefaction, and esterification activities. Microbial communities were characterized using Illumina high-throughput sequencing. Regional variations in physicochemical properties were observed, with Y showing the highest acidity, saccharification, and esterification activities. While no significant regional differences in alpha-diversity were found, β-diversity analysis (PCoA) revealed distinct microbial structures. Bacteria were predominantly represented by Bacillus, Lactobacillus, and Weissella, while Aspergillus, Saccharomycopsis, and Rhizopus dominated fungi. LEfSe analysis (LDA ≥ 4.0) identified region-specific microbial shifts. PICRUSt2 and FUNGuild predictions indicated significant potential for amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism, with saprotrophic fungi being dominant. Correlation analysis highlighted Thermoactinomyces, Weissella, Bacillus, and Rhizopus as key microbes influencing saccharification, starch degradation, and esterification. These findings provide insights into microbial and biochemical factors driving regional differences in Daqu, offering a foundation for standardized production methods and quality control.

Indexed as

Baijiu fermentationDaquMicrobial communitiesPhysicochemical propertiesRegional variations

Identifiers

PMID41588267
PMCPMC12835487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.