Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Modelling and metrics for optimal sizing of renewable power plants supplying green hydrogen generation systems.

Mobin Naderi, David A Stone, Erica E F Ballantyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mobin NaderiSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. m.naderi@sheffield.ac.uk.
David A StoneSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Erica E F BallantyneSheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/W005883/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a modular modelling approach for long-term analysis and design of renewable-powered hydrogen generation and storage facilities, encompassing both power generation and hydrogen system components. The proposed model can be used to integrate different sizes of solar and wind energy resources, different battery energy storage systems, a backup power source (if required), and main hydrogen system modules in power demand calculations. As a part of the paper's novelty, the proposed modelling approach is modular and case study-free, which allows for generalisation to a variety of case studies. The expandability of the modelling method is strengthened by presenting a unified modelling framework for all modules required in modelling the system. As the second main paper's contribution, a comprehensive set of performance metrics is proposed to support a multi-objective optimisation framework for optimal sizing of system components. Although the metrics focus on different technical and economic aspects, environmental issues can be covered using some metrics, like the grid share of total energy requirements for the hydrogen system. Both proposed modelling and sizing methods enable renewable power plant designers to evaluate different configurations and make informed decisions based on weighted performance criteria. The proposed model and sizing problem are implemented in a combined Editor and Simulink environment in MATLAB for a case study as a real feasibility study in the UK to operate a renewable-supplied hydrogen system, including a 1 MW electrolyser. Simulation results for the representative case study validate the model's behaviour and its reliability through various primary output profiles, e.g., power profiles, and secondary outputs, e.g., met hydrogen demand and levelised cost of hydrogen. The proposed modelling and optimisation methods can easily be expanded for case studies with more technical data or different load demands, e.g., combined hydrogen, heat, and power.

Indexed as

Battery energy storage systemsGreen hydrogenModular modellingRenewable energySizing problem

Identifiers

PMID41588124
PMCPMC12905308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.